Humes Critique of Causality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Humes Critique of Causality - Essay Example Our concept of causality emerges from our impressions of three sorts of relations between objects: the connection of contiguity or contact, for example, when billiard balls impact, and second, transient need, the possibility that the impact ought to quickly follow the reason. These two, when taken together, is the thing that Hume calls combination, which can be affirmed by sense understanding, however it can't give us a thought of fundamental association. The third sort of relationship that must be available in our concept of circumstances and logical results is in reality, fundamental association. By vital association, Hume implies the connection among circumstances and logical results where the reason essentially creates the impact. In any case, from what impression do we infer the possibility of a fundamental association among circumstances and logical results? Hume guarantees that there is no sane evidence or reason for the causal rule; â€Å"this guideline is minor custom or ha bit† (Hume 37). We just believe that a specific reason must ‘necessarily’ have a specific impact since we have the possibility of an essential association between a reason and an impact after we experience their conjunctions more than once. In the event that Hume were directly here, science would appear to be an incomprehensible undertaking, for it depends on logical causal laws (Lavine 168). On the off chance that causality were diminished to a minor mental law, at that point we would have no reason for logical information or any target information so far as that is concerned. The establishments of information would fall into only good for nothing brain science.

How September 11th Changed American Culture Essay -- September 11 Terr

As Americans, we used to stress minimal over war, having enough to eat, travel, opportunity, and our most fundamental regular exercises. The shocking occasions of September 11, 2001 have perpetually changed the American lifestyle. We have gotten progressively worried about our physical wellbeing in light of the perpetual fear assaults in America and different nations. Americans have surely gotten progressively devoted since September 11. A large number of us watch the news to learn of any new dread assault or significant hostile against urban communities in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, an assortment of nations in Africa, Yemen and various different areas. The stock trade hit base on September 21 in the 8100 territory and is currently back more than 17,000 (Pellegrini). Oil costs have been dropping, which will assist with boosting our easing back economy. Joblessness rates will shockingly presumably continue as before. Labor, Inc. said Monday that its overview of United States organizati ons' recruiting aims for the initial three months of the year scarcely enlisted a heartbeat, however our dedication together to help the country's economy will guarantee a splendid future. America's future is by all accounts dependent on our new thoughts framed since September 11, yet we despite everything carry on the issues of the past. There is as yet numerous Americans living in destitution. There is as yet illicit medications that swarm our country with habit and wrongdoing that surrounds the medication exchange. There are numerous kids not getting decent instruction and a significant number of whom who are dreadful of viciousness at our schools. It is up to us as Americans to confront these issues head on now like never before previously. The country's most significant issues to handle and change are our unlawful medication issue, the absence of good training for those everything being equal, and to end the fear monger s... ... An Autopsy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993. McGeary, Johanna. The Taliban Troubles. Time 1 Oct 2001: 14. National Center of Educational Statistics. government. 18 Nov 2001. National Center of Educational Statistics. government. 18 Nov 2001. National Center of Educational Statistics. government. 18 Nov 2001. Office of National Drug Control Policy. government. April 2001. 18 Nov 2001. Pellegrin, Frank. The Street This Week: Planes, Trains, Automobiles, Malls - Or None of the Above? Time 19 Nov 2001. 21 Nov 2001. Quiram, Jacquelyn, Mei Ling Rein, and Nancy Jacobs, eds. Training - Reflecting Our Society. Wylie: Information Plus, 1998. Who are America's Drug Users? organization. 14 Nov 2001. 18 Nov 2001. Zill, Oriana and Lowell Bergman. Figure it out: Why the Illegal Drug Business is Thriving. organization. 14 Nov 2001. 18 Nov 2001.

Experintial Learning Essay Examples of Animal Shelter Volunteers

Experintial Learning Essay Examples of Animal Shelter VolunteersExperiential learning essay samples of animal shelter volunteering. Animal sheltering is an effective way to get the student motivated, and it is usually not difficult to find out what animals are in need of housing. While there is typically a lot of focus on animals in the news, many people face problems and concerns about a pet falling ill, or needing surgery. The lesson is to give the student an example of how humans have faced similar situations, so that the student can imagine how other people are facing these situations.A student would be very happy to hear about animal shelter volunteers, because she will be able to imagine exactly what it's like to help animals in need. This type of essay sample may have some real life examples of animal shelter volunteer work that the student has seen first hand. For instance, there are certain companies that will help rescue animals that need a home, and there are organizations that will work with volunteers to care for animals who need special care, and there are animal shelters that need volunteers to care for sick and injured animals, etc.Also, using experiential learning essay examples of animal shelter volunteering. Some animal shelters need volunteers to come in early, as they have a lot of animals to take care of before the shelter can turn them over to other organizations. They can also use volunteers to feed the animals, feed them, and help the animals wash themselves if needed.Another thing that an experiential learning essay sample of animal shelter volunteering can teach the student is how these shelters are funded. Some shelters will have a number of sponsors and donations that go towards the running of the shelter, but all of those sponsors and donations require money to put into their coffers, and some of those funds are used for the food and supplies.An experiential learning essay sample can show the student the important role that volunte ers play in helping the shelter run smoothly. While the volunteers work very hard to care for the animals, they also make sure that the animals are fed and clean, and they also perform many other tasks that help to make the shelter a success.Another great part of an experiential learning essay sample of animal shelter volunteering is that the student will be introduced to many different pets. Because the pet will be in a home, it will often be very different from the pet that the student is used to caring for in a foster home. Sometimes the shelters also house exotic pets, because the animals have escaped or been rescued from sanctuaries.The experiential learning essay sample should show the student how different the pets are and how much each one needs. When the student asks her question about the shelter, the answer will be a fun and positive one, because she will be able to picture how everyone works together to save these animals and to care for them.Experintial learning essay s amples of animal shelter volunteering are great because they provide students with something that they can relate to and learn from. With the help of an experienced teacher, the student will be able to learn how to tackle challenging subjects with ease.

Personal Statement My Skate Hits The Ice - 929 Words

Personal Statement As my skate hits the ice, the soft crush of the blade against the ice is the only noise resonating through my brain. I feel a sense of belonging, confidence and freedom to express all the emotions I cannot find any other way to show. It may take a few weeks to learn a basic skill, and maybe even months to learn something complex, but the satisfaction that comes from finally landing something new is like no other. I feel the same satisfaction from the undergraduate biology courses I have taken. There are some concepts that are easy to grasp, while others take a while to learn. Being a part of a lab, I spent many of the first few weeks reading articles and feeling frustrated that I was not actively working on anything. But, once I started to work on experiments, everything I read seemed to come together and put the work into perspective. There are days in my classes when I think this is too difficult for me and do not think it is even possible to learn this much information, but being a part of the lab, I learned to push past the frustration and keep myself determined to keep going. And now, I enjoy the complexity of science, and enjoy figuring out something new, because there is no greater satisfaction. The sense of belonging that comes from skating with a team, is similar to how I feel volunteering with local communities during the last few years. As I moved around when I was younger, I volunteered at many hospitals in the community and in variousShow MoreRelated Accidents In Hockey Essay2209 Words   |  9 Pages Accidents in Hockey nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Accidents can and do happen anywhere, anytime to anyone. This statement is very true when dealing with a physical contact sport like hockey. There is a certain amount of risk involved in playing any sport. When an injury occurs, it inflicts tremendous hardship on the injured person, the team and the parents as well. Hockey is a very popular and fun game to play (it is now considered Canadas national sport, along with lacrosse) but it can alsoRead MoreGlobal Warming Effects on Hawaii Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesaround will react the same way. Reef fish population will start to drop until they adapt and hopefully the reef can too. With the rising sea level it has already submerged a northwest island in the Hawaii region. This island goes by the name of whale skate. This island has disappeared and the rest of the islands up in that region are at steak for being under water. The islands are housing wildlife that are found nowhere in the world except these islands and most of these animals are endangered. WorkingRead MoreWhat Is Strategic Management?7190 Words   |  29 Pages The starting point of such an endeavour is usually a mission statement. A mission statement should communicate what task a company is engaged in at present time - that is, what it does, which markets it is in, who its main stakeholders are. A mission statement should furthermore clarify where it sees itself in the future. This part of the mission statement is generally called the vision, or if drawn up separately the vision statement, and constitutes the second most important part of clarifyingRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesfollowed by organizations that certify how various web sites use the information they collect. Students are likely to make the argument that personal information is inherently private and sacrosanct. To challenge that view, ask them about the legitimacy of developing and maintaining a reputation. Doesn’t that involve the divulgence and sharing of personal information among strangers? Ask the class if it is feasible (or undesirable) to totally prevent or prohibit such sharing of information. TheRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofitRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagestrademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics

Management Information Systems Report London Olympics 2012 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2595 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Level High school Did you like this example? Management Information Systems Report London Olympics 2012 This report analyses the need and the reasoning for a management information system for the security department during the Olympics London 2012. This report looks at the functions of the security department and how they will benefit from an effective information management system. Furthermore, the report discusses how management information systems are used for decision making and the importance of implementing such systems within any organization. Executive summary One of the most fundamental functions in any organization is the decision making process. When one considers the economy we face today, many organizations come to appreciate the importance of being able to challenge competitors, gain advantages and make intelligent use of their resources. The core element of this is the process of making decisions. Information can be central in achieving management goals successfully. To facilitate decision making it is imperative that managers have the correct information at the correct time to overcome the gap between needs and prospects. Furthermore to aid improvements in communication of information adequate management information systems (mis) are indispensable. Thus it is vital to have an appreciation of the management information systems used in an organization and have effective integration, by all levels of management. It is only then that there will be effective, profitable and constructive decision making. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Management Information Systems Report London Olympics 2012" essay for you Create order Terms of reference On the instruction of the senior manager, the security department was asked to evaluate and analyse the requirements for the duration of the London Olympics 2012. Details of the importance of information required and detailing what information will be required plays an important role in the reporting back to the senior manager. Introduction Regardless of the nature of an organization, every organization is filled with information. The information content of organizations is what makes the business function. The role of information in an organization is crucial. Information is important in order to allow for an organization to plan, control, measure performance, record movements and assist with decision making. Management information systems are the conversion and collaboration of this information, from both internal and external data sources into a format which is easily communicated and understood by managers at all levels. Ensuring that information is well structured and effectively stored allows ease of access and timely and effective decision making. Larry long and nancy long (2005, p. 370) describe an information system as: â€Å"a system is any group of components (functions, people, activities, events, and so on) that interface with and complement one another to achieve one or more predefined goals† (donald, 2005). Information system may also be considered to be a generic reference to a technology-based system that does two things: providing information processing capabilities and providing information people need to make better, more informed decisions (donald, 2005). Management information systems are the result of a combination of internal and external sources; they provide a means by which data/ information can be easily manipulated, stored, amended etc. Furthermore, management information systems coalesce all the essentials which assist in the decision making process. Security is by no means limited to any one aspect of an organization, particularly when on consider an event as large and as globally involving the London Olympics – 2012. For any organization, security cover the physical security of those involved, security of buildings and offices and security if information technology, both physical equipment and cyber security. Assistant commissioner chris allison released a brief on the security issues and concerns surrounding London 2012; his brief included all the ordinary security concerns, such as terrorism and petty crime, but also the danger of online ticket scams, potential protesters hijacking olympic websites and also the more sinister criminals (hervey, 2010). The overall vision for the London 2012 olympic games and paralympic games, agreed by the olympic board is, ‘to host an inspirational, safe and inclusive olympic games and paralympic games and leave a sustainable legacy for London and the uk (London2012, 2010). In order to achieve this there any many threats and many angles from which threats can occur which need to be taken in to consideration. Furthermore, in order to manage and ensure security the information systems implemented must allow for effective decision making prior to the event and most importantly in the event of an untoward happening. Findings and analysis The security department cannot be limited to one specific function. The security department, especially for London Olympics 2012, will involve the handling of many aspects of potential threats to the people and systems involved for the Olympics. There are two primary areas which the security department will be responsible for. Firstly, cyber security and secondly the security of the public. Cyber security As technology, its uses and abuses expand at hasty rates, so does the level of threat faced by organizations and their information systems. Information technology forms an important feature of the information systems in place today. Information systems define what needs to done or managed and the information technology aspect is how this is done. Therefore, technological advancements and the increase in their abuse is a major threat where London Olympics 2012 is concerned. A case study by students of the pennsylvania state university looked into some of the major threats which organization face in the form of it threats. These included; wireless network security, cryptography, access control, privacy control, risk management, operating system security, including server threats, vulnerabilities and firewalls. These are just a handful of examples (bogolea wijekuma, n.d.). Amongst these examples and besides these examples are many others which are an easy cause for concern f or London Olympics 2012. For any organization it is imperative to exercise control over their computer based information systems. London 2012 needs to ensure that the computer based systems, those which rely on it are protected from threats, as the cost of errors and irregularities that may arise in these systems can be high and may even challenge the very survival of the event. An organizations ability to survive can be severely undermined through corruption or destruction of its database; decision making errors caused by poor-quality information systems; losses incurred through computer abuses; loss of computer assets and their control on how the computers are used within the organization (mandol verma, 2004). Cyber security expert professor peter sommer of the London school of economics warned that computer security would be extremely important during the games (hervey, 2010). A case study which looks at the tragic death of two boys 18, and 10 years of age discusses h ow cyber security was the issue in relation to the gasoline leak of olympic pipelines pipeline (abrams weiss, n.d.). This is an example of the devastation to human life which cyber threats can cause, and when one considers this on the scale of London 2012, it becomes clear the number of people depending on optimum security. In order to combat this threat, information needs to be obtained from both internal and external sources. External information may include information from professionals in the cyber security industry to information from intelligence agencies. Terrorism is as much of a cyber-threat as is the computer virus or any other infection. Information systems will only be able to cope with and combat these threats by ensuring they all well informed through risk assessments of potential dangers. Furthermore, in order to overcome any unexpected threats contingency planning forms an essential element of information systems development. Risk assessment is an impor tant step in a risk management procedure. Risk assessment is the determination of the quantitative or qualitative value of a risk related to an actual situation and a recognized threat. Maroochy water services, australia, are an organization a world apart from London olympic 2012, however for the purpose of their cyber security improvement program; risk assessment establishment played a key role (abrams weiss, 2008). This example shows that important of risk assessments if by no means limited by industry, size of organization, or any other feature for that matter. Risk assessments provide a means for any organization to help avoid potential threats through prior consideration. In addition to information required for a risk assessment, is the information required for a contingency plan. A contingency plan is a plan of action for if things were to go wrong. It is a backup plan. In order to overcome any type of disaster information must be collated into a contingency plan. Thi s would again form an essential part of the information systems, as it would be crucial in the event of a disaster. People London Olympics 2012 will see several thousands of people from all over the globe in London. Amongst visitors will be players, key visitors and reporters. Those visiting, and then those who already reside in the uk, accumulate to an increase in population, and thus there is a risk of increase in crime. The crime can range from petty crime, to terrorism. The common factor amongst all, is that people need to be protected. Security has been a crucial concern at the Olympics since the killing of 11 israeli athletes and coaches at the 1972 munich games. Olympic planners have ramped up security following the september 11, 2001, attacks in the united states (wilson, 2010). Inefficient management of the people involved in the Olympics and the public, can have devastating effects. This is a major concern during and time and for a city where terrorism is a real and potential threat. In order to be able to implement information systems which can cope with, and appreciate the requir ements with regards to security, information needs to collated from many sources. First of all, predictions are one of the very first decision making elements which need to be fulfilled by an information system in this situation. Information regarding the number of athletes expected to be present during the Olympics, statistics from previous olympic games will be required regarding the number of spectators/visitors the country had, and finally the number of security staff and resources available at present. By means of prediction and analysis through a computer being able to protect and serve the public can be achieved. The information system may be used to obtain information concerning the number of staff which will be required to patrol the streets. The number of security staff which will need to be put in to place to sufficiently protect the athletes and their trainers. Also, the locations which are expected to be busiest can be recognized, and thus will require more staff and concentration of cctv cameras. In addition to predictions, is the actual information which will need to be included in an information system, this is information about the number of police officers, or security guards in other areas, or cities besides London that can assist in providing security in this situation. This information may well form a part of the contingency planning. Where cctv cameras are concerned, or access controls, id badges etc there is the need for information systems to collate and manage all this information. Systems will be need to record information of who accessed which area or building at which time for access/ id cards, cctv will need to keep a recording of all activities captured, and there will be the need for databases to log people working for the period of the Olympics and athletes. This information will help to deter crime, provide an element of security and protect people. Conclusions Information systems come in not set type or standard. They are the collation of several information sets to provide a well-integrated system used to make decisions. The London Olympics 2012 are like no other organization, and are on a scale grander and vast the most other organizations deal with. It is this grandness and this large scale involvement of people, which in turn increases the risks and potential threats. London Olympics 2012 is an enormous event and is expected to employ several thousands of people. And furthermore have several thousand spectators, reporters etc. An effective and accurate management information system is essential in order to ensure that the city hosting the event is able to effectively plan, control, record people and protect systems. Hudson bank managed to overcome the problems it faced with adaptation of its information system, some of this was done using off the shelf software and the majority through establishment of customer requirements and communication essentials (anon., 2008). The security department is involved with many people and many types of threats; the most important two being, securing people and securing systems. Cyber threats can not only damage systems, but even cease functioning of the event. In order to avoid this it is important that the potential risks are assessed, all that can be done to avoid them striking is done and contingency plans are set for action. Another important aspect is protecting people. In order to do more staff would be required, police, community support, security guards etc. This is a large amount of shifting people around, staff from other cities, new recruits etc. Therefore it is vital that this information is managed efficiently. The information systems should be able to cope with large numbers of peoples and provide effective and accurate predictions and decision making results. As with all information systems, the number of information sources will need to extensi ve in order to provide optimum results. Recommendations Taking in to consideration the need and scope of the management information systems for the Olympics in London 2012, particularly the security departments involvement and requirements the following recommendations are made: The security department need to ensure that all staff involved with the use of the information systems for them is full trained. Any glitch can have dire effects on the rest of the system and ignorance of any warnings of threats can also be horrific in consequence. Training is not only limited to the staff working with the systems, it is also important that staff working with people are trained to handle a large number of people, overcome any problems, identify potential threats, maintain the cooperation of people in the event of a disaster etc. Risk assessments and contingency plans should be in place for each and every aspect of security. Furthermore, all staff should be made aware of both of these reports, particularly contingency planning. This will only help them do their job better and overcome any disasters. Informing staff will provide a more thoroughly aware work force and maintenance of security in the event of a disaster. References Abrams, m. weiss, j., 2008. Malicious control system cyber security attack case study. Case study. Australia: maroochy water services. Abrams, m. weiss, j., n.d. Bellingham, washington, control system cyber security case study. Case study. Anon., 2008. Banking on customer service. New jersey: hudson bank. Bogolea, b. wijekuma, k., n.d. Information security creation. Case study. Pennsylvania: the pennsylvania state university. Donald, a., 2005. Mastering information management. Prentice hall. Fitzpatrick, k., Fujimoto, y., Hartel, c. strybosch, v., 2007. Human resource management: transforming theory into innovative practice. Malaysia: pearson australia group pte ltd. Hervey, l., 2010. Sky news. [online] available at: hyperlink https://news.sky.com/skynews/home/twin-terror-threat-to-London-Olympics-security-expert-warn/article/201003415579707 https://news.sky.com/skynews/home/twin-terror-threat-to-London-Olympics-security-expert-warn/article/201003415579707 [accessed 16 august 2010]. London2012, 2010. London 2012 sustainability policy. [online] London 2012 available at: hyperlink https://www.London2012.com/documents/locog-publications/London-2012-sustainability-policy.pdf https://www.London2012.com/documents/locog-publications/London-2012-sustainability-policy.pdf [accessed 6 august 2010]. Mandol, p. verma, m., 2004. Formulation of it auditing standards. Case study. China: national audit office. Wilson, s., 2010. Yahoo news. [online] available at: hyperlink %20https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100806/ap_on_sp_ol/oly_London2012_security https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100806/ap_on_sp_ol/oly_London2012_security [accessed 16 august 2010]. Bibliography Http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100806/ap_on_sp_ol/oly_London2012_security [accessed 16 august 2010].

Malala Yousafzai Is A Muslim Activist For Female Education...

Throughout history there has been exceptional women who have impacted the world around them; Malala Yousafzai is one of them. Exceptional women are not defined by what they belief in, but rather how they respond when their beliefs are challenged. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education and has come to symbolize the plight of young girls around the world. Her resiliency and determination to achieve universal education is a testament to her strength. When the Taliban banned girls from attending school in Swat Valley, Malala became a crusader in the fight for girls education. Malala is a role model for people everywhere, especially young girls. She is a â€Å"testament to the feminine spirit that we often find as the most promising beacon at any frontier of human despair† (Hesford, 2012, 412). She had the courage to fight for justice and the conviction to stand up for what she believed in. Malala continues to fight for the rights of girls throughout the worl d and is impacting the lives of people everywhere. Barriers to education disproportionately affect girls as they continue to be denied access to education. Through activists like Malala, women’s rights, especially the right to education are given international attention. Malala had to overcome societal issues of hegemonic masculinity and oppression from the Taliban. This essay will discuss how her family, culture context have helped form her identity, how she has not performed the roles given to her andShow MoreRelatedEssay On Malala Yousafzai1311 Words   |  6 Pagesname is Malala Yousafzai. She is an activist, a Women’s Rights activist, and a children’s activist (Robison 1). Malala has provided the spark for a growing worldwide movement to provide an education to every child on the globe, primarily girls (1). Her message is simple: allow children to grow, to learn the things they need to learn, and to get an education (1). Malala is the voice of the 60 mill ion girls who are deprived of education (1). Malala Yousafzai coveys the union of girls and education becauseRead MoreI am Malala by Malala Yousafzai Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe autobiography I am Malala by Malala Yousafzai begins with the scene of young pakistani education and women’s rights activist Malala being shot in the head. Her school bus had been stopped by the Taliban who, after asking which of the girls was Malala, put a bullet into her head. Malala ends the powerful prologue with the words â€Å"Who is Malala? I am Malala and this is my story† (9). Malala then rewinds to the story of her birth and how in Pakistan, no one congratulated her parents when she wasRead MoreShould Women Be Treated Equal?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesphysically or sexually assaulted at some point in her life, no matter in what religion she believes in. 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Crime Statistics on Sexual Assault and Harassment- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCrime Statistics on Sexual Assault and Harassment. Answer: Sexual assault and harassment are considered as an importunate form of aggression against the woman which is entrenched in masculinity inequality. In fact, sexual assault is one of the aggressive crimes in Canada which is increasing with the time at high speed. The impact of same goes beyond survivors; going through same with consequences of crime cost Canadian billions of dollar every year. It has been analysed that approximately 5553000 self-reported sexual assault cases in 2014 had been reported in accordance with Statistics Canadas General Society Survey on Victimization. Further, it has been assessed that women were ten times more suffering to be a victim in comparison to a man. Even though the sexual assault has remained relatively same and due to same reason womens risk of violent victimisation has been twenty percent higher than men in 2014. Rates of robbery and physical assault have decreased comparatively but in the case of sexual assault it has been same, and men are more likely to be a victim of those crimes. It has been analysed that the single person who is responsible for sexually assaulting another person is the perpetrator. Victim-blaming leads to believe the woman that maltreatment is their fault and de-motivate them to come in front for reporting regarding the offence being done. A myth relating to sexual assault is usually committed that sexual assault survivor knows the offender (Records Application Post-Mills, 2014). Another belief which is considered during resolving the related issues that consuming alcohol and incidents relating to sexual assault frequently occur after together but the fact is that consumption of alcohol before crime supports to neglect the behaviour of abuse, and thus the same is often used to blame the victim for the abuse. Freezing which is observed when the incident like sexual harassment happens; the individual becomes weak and not able to resist or specify the way she has broken. As usually, in general cases the sexual assault is incurred by known perso n, thus the shock of such unforeseen risk can paralyse the person who is being abused. The individual committing the crime is in a position of authority in the workplace or any other place in the community; is the one of the main reason that women might not speak about the harassment with others. On the basis of past incidences and reports registered it can be said that adult Canadians mostly have to face the crime like sexual assault. 82% of victims related to this crime are generally under age of 18 are female, and the rate of same is five times higher in comparison to males. The situation of disabling women is even worse as they experience three times sexual assault comparatively. It has been analysed that in most of the cases victims is harassed by someone from home. Thus, women are not able to speak up due to same as they usually do not want to get that person in trouble (Records Application Post-Mills, 2014). The society in which we live has also been in practice to blame victims rather than abusing the perpetrators; thus the victims try to convince them as they are exaggerating or as the assault is not a big thing they have faced. It has been observed that individual who face such crime have been stabbed by known people behave with them in a counterintuitive manner. Ev en though the percentile of self-reported sexual assault has continued to be same as previous but in the case of offences which were reported to police decreased from 5 % in 2014. The specified crime can be traumatic for the victims as the individuals experience post-traumatic stress disorder. One of the methods for preventing the specified crime is by assessing the assent and elevating awareness regarding its relevance. Past experience presents that high-school hostility prevention program is extensively effective (Pithey, 2014). Even after long of attending such program, students experience long-term benefits like dealing to recognise and leave the unhealthy relationship and increase qualities like self-possession, confidence, etc. Attempts should be made to believe the victim that the incident is not their fault. Perpetrators should make responsible for their attempts as if the same is not done; it is assumed that assault is acceptable and they might continue to seek another chance to continue the same. Systematic barriers in the legal system for providing appropriate justice to those who have experienced sexual assault and harassment. Further, the safety and security of Canadians are pivotal for the government. It is believed by them that the survivors and victims of sexual assault and harassment have to face barriers in reporting the crime and testifying the same in court. It has been analysed that complaints, including facial indigenous women, facing social stigmas and other issues (Records Application Post-Mills, 2014). Programs have been organised at reasonable intervals for exchanging the knowledge of criminal justice system response to sexual assault in the criminal justice system and analysing promising practices within Canada and other common law jurisdiction for providing strength to criminal justice system response. It has been observed in the majority of cases that some prior relationship exists between the accuser and the victim as in most of the cases it was possible to determine the relationship between parties with certainty. Different judges have interpreted the available facts and analysed that preliminary inquiry plays a major role in criminal justice system. As during this, access to complainants personal records is being made, and discussion is being made on the basis of same between both of the commentators. A statutory right of cross-examining the preliminary enquiry is available as it the one of the major sources for establishing a specific case for the relevance of records. It has been acknowledged that there are variant disadvantages when cross-examination of complaints on the basis of records is being made, and the same is permitted latitude at the preliminary enquiry. Further, a strong belief has been analysed by equality seeking women that are not offered by the criminal justice system for sufficient protection for complaints in sexual assault cases. It can be said that there are procedural concerns which needed to be closely examined and monitored for providing appropriate security for futur e incidences. Other safeguards must be developed in order to reduce the anxiety and tensions which seem to be an important part of sexual assault and harassment incidences. References Pithey, B. (2014). Production of Personal Records in Sexual Offences Trials (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Records Application Post-Mills. Canada System of Justice. (2014). [Online]. Available through https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/ccs-ajc/rr06_vic2/rr06_vic2.pdf. [Accessed on 25th May 2017]m