Management Information Systems Report London Olympics 2012 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2595 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Level High school Did you like this example? Management Information Systems Report London Olympics 2012 This report analyses the need and the reasoning for a management information system for the security department during the Olympics London 2012. This report looks at the functions of the security department and how they will benefit from an effective information management system. Furthermore, the report discusses how management information systems are used for decision making and the importance of implementing such systems within any organization. Executive summary One of the most fundamental functions in any organization is the decision making process. When one considers the economy we face today, many organizations come to appreciate the importance of being able to challenge competitors, gain advantages and make intelligent use of their resources. The core element of this is the process of making decisions. Information can be central in achieving management goals successfully. To facilitate decision making it is imperative that managers have the correct information at the correct time to overcome the gap between needs and prospects. Furthermore to aid improvements in communication of information adequate management information systems (mis) are indispensable. Thus it is vital to have an appreciation of the management information systems used in an organization and have effective integration, by all levels of management. It is only then that there will be effective, profitable and constructive decision making. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Management Information Systems Report London Olympics 2012" essay for you Create order Terms of reference On the instruction of the senior manager, the security department was asked to evaluate and analyse the requirements for the duration of the London Olympics 2012. Details of the importance of information required and detailing what information will be required plays an important role in the reporting back to the senior manager. Introduction Regardless of the nature of an organization, every organization is filled with information. The information content of organizations is what makes the business function. The role of information in an organization is crucial. Information is important in order to allow for an organization to plan, control, measure performance, record movements and assist with decision making. Management information systems are the conversion and collaboration of this information, from both internal and external data sources into a format which is easily communicated and understood by managers at all levels. Ensuring that information is well structured and effectively stored allows ease of access and timely and effective decision making. Larry long and nancy long (2005, p. 370) describe an information system as: â€Å"a system is any group of components (functions, people, activities, events, and so on) that interface with and complement one another to achieve one or more predefined goals† (donald, 2005). Information system may also be considered to be a generic reference to a technology-based system that does two things: providing information processing capabilities and providing information people need to make better, more informed decisions (donald, 2005). Management information systems are the result of a combination of internal and external sources; they provide a means by which data/ information can be easily manipulated, stored, amended etc. Furthermore, management information systems coalesce all the essentials which assist in the decision making process. Security is by no means limited to any one aspect of an organization, particularly when on consider an event as large and as globally involving the London Olympics – 2012. For any organization, security cover the physical security of those involved, security of buildings and offices and security if information technology, both physical equipment and cyber security. Assistant commissioner chris allison released a brief on the security issues and concerns surrounding London 2012; his brief included all the ordinary security concerns, such as terrorism and petty crime, but also the danger of online ticket scams, potential protesters hijacking olympic websites and also the more sinister criminals (hervey, 2010). The overall vision for the London 2012 olympic games and paralympic games, agreed by the olympic board is, ‘to host an inspirational, safe and inclusive olympic games and paralympic games and leave a sustainable legacy for London and the uk (London2012, 2010). In order to achieve this there any many threats and many angles from which threats can occur which need to be taken in to consideration. Furthermore, in order to manage and ensure security the information systems implemented must allow for effective decision making prior to the event and most importantly in the event of an untoward happening. Findings and analysis The security department cannot be limited to one specific function. The security department, especially for London Olympics 2012, will involve the handling of many aspects of potential threats to the people and systems involved for the Olympics. There are two primary areas which the security department will be responsible for. Firstly, cyber security and secondly the security of the public. Cyber security As technology, its uses and abuses expand at hasty rates, so does the level of threat faced by organizations and their information systems. Information technology forms an important feature of the information systems in place today. Information systems define what needs to done or managed and the information technology aspect is how this is done. Therefore, technological advancements and the increase in their abuse is a major threat where London Olympics 2012 is concerned. A case study by students of the pennsylvania state university looked into some of the major threats which organization face in the form of it threats. These included; wireless network security, cryptography, access control, privacy control, risk management, operating system security, including server threats, vulnerabilities and firewalls. These are just a handful of examples (bogolea wijekuma, n.d.). Amongst these examples and besides these examples are many others which are an easy cause for concern f or London Olympics 2012. For any organization it is imperative to exercise control over their computer based information systems. London 2012 needs to ensure that the computer based systems, those which rely on it are protected from threats, as the cost of errors and irregularities that may arise in these systems can be high and may even challenge the very survival of the event. An organizations ability to survive can be severely undermined through corruption or destruction of its database; decision making errors caused by poor-quality information systems; losses incurred through computer abuses; loss of computer assets and their control on how the computers are used within the organization (mandol verma, 2004). Cyber security expert professor peter sommer of the London school of economics warned that computer security would be extremely important during the games (hervey, 2010). A case study which looks at the tragic death of two boys 18, and 10 years of age discusses h ow cyber security was the issue in relation to the gasoline leak of olympic pipelines pipeline (abrams weiss, n.d.). This is an example of the devastation to human life which cyber threats can cause, and when one considers this on the scale of London 2012, it becomes clear the number of people depending on optimum security. In order to combat this threat, information needs to be obtained from both internal and external sources. External information may include information from professionals in the cyber security industry to information from intelligence agencies. Terrorism is as much of a cyber-threat as is the computer virus or any other infection. Information systems will only be able to cope with and combat these threats by ensuring they all well informed through risk assessments of potential dangers. Furthermore, in order to overcome any unexpected threats contingency planning forms an essential element of information systems development. Risk assessment is an impor tant step in a risk management procedure. Risk assessment is the determination of the quantitative or qualitative value of a risk related to an actual situation and a recognized threat. Maroochy water services, australia, are an organization a world apart from London olympic 2012, however for the purpose of their cyber security improvement program; risk assessment establishment played a key role (abrams weiss, 2008). This example shows that important of risk assessments if by no means limited by industry, size of organization, or any other feature for that matter. Risk assessments provide a means for any organization to help avoid potential threats through prior consideration. In addition to information required for a risk assessment, is the information required for a contingency plan. A contingency plan is a plan of action for if things were to go wrong. It is a backup plan. In order to overcome any type of disaster information must be collated into a contingency plan. Thi s would again form an essential part of the information systems, as it would be crucial in the event of a disaster. People London Olympics 2012 will see several thousands of people from all over the globe in London. Amongst visitors will be players, key visitors and reporters. Those visiting, and then those who already reside in the uk, accumulate to an increase in population, and thus there is a risk of increase in crime. The crime can range from petty crime, to terrorism. The common factor amongst all, is that people need to be protected. Security has been a crucial concern at the Olympics since the killing of 11 israeli athletes and coaches at the 1972 munich games. Olympic planners have ramped up security following the september 11, 2001, attacks in the united states (wilson, 2010). Inefficient management of the people involved in the Olympics and the public, can have devastating effects. This is a major concern during and time and for a city where terrorism is a real and potential threat. In order to be able to implement information systems which can cope with, and appreciate the requir ements with regards to security, information needs to collated from many sources. First of all, predictions are one of the very first decision making elements which need to be fulfilled by an information system in this situation. Information regarding the number of athletes expected to be present during the Olympics, statistics from previous olympic games will be required regarding the number of spectators/visitors the country had, and finally the number of security staff and resources available at present. By means of prediction and analysis through a computer being able to protect and serve the public can be achieved. The information system may be used to obtain information concerning the number of staff which will be required to patrol the streets. The number of security staff which will need to be put in to place to sufficiently protect the athletes and their trainers. Also, the locations which are expected to be busiest can be recognized, and thus will require more staff and concentration of cctv cameras. In addition to predictions, is the actual information which will need to be included in an information system, this is information about the number of police officers, or security guards in other areas, or cities besides London that can assist in providing security in this situation. This information may well form a part of the contingency planning. Where cctv cameras are concerned, or access controls, id badges etc there is the need for information systems to collate and manage all this information. Systems will be need to record information of who accessed which area or building at which time for access/ id cards, cctv will need to keep a recording of all activities captured, and there will be the need for databases to log people working for the period of the Olympics and athletes. This information will help to deter crime, provide an element of security and protect people. Conclusions Information systems come in not set type or standard. They are the collation of several information sets to provide a well-integrated system used to make decisions. The London Olympics 2012 are like no other organization, and are on a scale grander and vast the most other organizations deal with. It is this grandness and this large scale involvement of people, which in turn increases the risks and potential threats. London Olympics 2012 is an enormous event and is expected to employ several thousands of people. And furthermore have several thousand spectators, reporters etc. An effective and accurate management information system is essential in order to ensure that the city hosting the event is able to effectively plan, control, record people and protect systems. Hudson bank managed to overcome the problems it faced with adaptation of its information system, some of this was done using off the shelf software and the majority through establishment of customer requirements and communication essentials (anon., 2008). The security department is involved with many people and many types of threats; the most important two being, securing people and securing systems. Cyber threats can not only damage systems, but even cease functioning of the event. In order to avoid this it is important that the potential risks are assessed, all that can be done to avoid them striking is done and contingency plans are set for action. Another important aspect is protecting people. In order to do more staff would be required, police, community support, security guards etc. This is a large amount of shifting people around, staff from other cities, new recruits etc. Therefore it is vital that this information is managed efficiently. The information systems should be able to cope with large numbers of peoples and provide effective and accurate predictions and decision making results. As with all information systems, the number of information sources will need to extensi ve in order to provide optimum results. Recommendations Taking in to consideration the need and scope of the management information systems for the Olympics in London 2012, particularly the security departments involvement and requirements the following recommendations are made: The security department need to ensure that all staff involved with the use of the information systems for them is full trained. Any glitch can have dire effects on the rest of the system and ignorance of any warnings of threats can also be horrific in consequence. Training is not only limited to the staff working with the systems, it is also important that staff working with people are trained to handle a large number of people, overcome any problems, identify potential threats, maintain the cooperation of people in the event of a disaster etc. Risk assessments and contingency plans should be in place for each and every aspect of security. Furthermore, all staff should be made aware of both of these reports, particularly contingency planning. This will only help them do their job better and overcome any disasters. Informing staff will provide a more thoroughly aware work force and maintenance of security in the event of a disaster. References Abrams, m. weiss, j., 2008. Malicious control system cyber security attack case study. Case study. Australia: maroochy water services. Abrams, m. weiss, j., n.d. Bellingham, washington, control system cyber security case study. Case study. Anon., 2008. Banking on customer service. New jersey: hudson bank. Bogolea, b. wijekuma, k., n.d. Information security creation. Case study. Pennsylvania: the pennsylvania state university. Donald, a., 2005. Mastering information management. Prentice hall. Fitzpatrick, k., Fujimoto, y., Hartel, c. strybosch, v., 2007. Human resource management: transforming theory into innovative practice. Malaysia: pearson australia group pte ltd. Hervey, l., 2010. Sky news. [online] available at: hyperlink https://news.sky.com/skynews/home/twin-terror-threat-to-London-Olympics-security-expert-warn/article/201003415579707 https://news.sky.com/skynews/home/twin-terror-threat-to-London-Olympics-security-expert-warn/article/201003415579707 [accessed 16 august 2010]. London2012, 2010. London 2012 sustainability policy. [online] London 2012 available at: hyperlink https://www.London2012.com/documents/locog-publications/London-2012-sustainability-policy.pdf https://www.London2012.com/documents/locog-publications/London-2012-sustainability-policy.pdf [accessed 6 august 2010]. Mandol, p. verma, m., 2004. Formulation of it auditing standards. Case study. China: national audit office. Wilson, s., 2010. Yahoo news. [online] available at: hyperlink %20https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100806/ap_on_sp_ol/oly_London2012_security https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100806/ap_on_sp_ol/oly_London2012_security [accessed 16 august 2010]. Bibliography Http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100806/ap_on_sp_ol/oly_London2012_security [accessed 16 august 2010].

Malala Yousafzai Is A Muslim Activist For Female Education...

Throughout history there has been exceptional women who have impacted the world around them; Malala Yousafzai is one of them. Exceptional women are not defined by what they belief in, but rather how they respond when their beliefs are challenged. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education and has come to symbolize the plight of young girls around the world. Her resiliency and determination to achieve universal education is a testament to her strength. When the Taliban banned girls from attending school in Swat Valley, Malala became a crusader in the fight for girls education. Malala is a role model for people everywhere, especially young girls. She is a â€Å"testament to the feminine spirit that we often find as the most promising beacon at any frontier of human despair† (Hesford, 2012, 412). She had the courage to fight for justice and the conviction to stand up for what she believed in. 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Crime Statistics on Sexual Assault and Harassment- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCrime Statistics on Sexual Assault and Harassment. Answer: Sexual assault and harassment are considered as an importunate form of aggression against the woman which is entrenched in masculinity inequality. In fact, sexual assault is one of the aggressive crimes in Canada which is increasing with the time at high speed. The impact of same goes beyond survivors; going through same with consequences of crime cost Canadian billions of dollar every year. It has been analysed that approximately 5553000 self-reported sexual assault cases in 2014 had been reported in accordance with Statistics Canadas General Society Survey on Victimization. Further, it has been assessed that women were ten times more suffering to be a victim in comparison to a man. Even though the sexual assault has remained relatively same and due to same reason womens risk of violent victimisation has been twenty percent higher than men in 2014. Rates of robbery and physical assault have decreased comparatively but in the case of sexual assault it has been same, and men are more likely to be a victim of those crimes. It has been analysed that the single person who is responsible for sexually assaulting another person is the perpetrator. Victim-blaming leads to believe the woman that maltreatment is their fault and de-motivate them to come in front for reporting regarding the offence being done. A myth relating to sexual assault is usually committed that sexual assault survivor knows the offender (Records Application Post-Mills, 2014). Another belief which is considered during resolving the related issues that consuming alcohol and incidents relating to sexual assault frequently occur after together but the fact is that consumption of alcohol before crime supports to neglect the behaviour of abuse, and thus the same is often used to blame the victim for the abuse. Freezing which is observed when the incident like sexual harassment happens; the individual becomes weak and not able to resist or specify the way she has broken. As usually, in general cases the sexual assault is incurred by known perso n, thus the shock of such unforeseen risk can paralyse the person who is being abused. The individual committing the crime is in a position of authority in the workplace or any other place in the community; is the one of the main reason that women might not speak about the harassment with others. On the basis of past incidences and reports registered it can be said that adult Canadians mostly have to face the crime like sexual assault. 82% of victims related to this crime are generally under age of 18 are female, and the rate of same is five times higher in comparison to males. The situation of disabling women is even worse as they experience three times sexual assault comparatively. It has been analysed that in most of the cases victims is harassed by someone from home. Thus, women are not able to speak up due to same as they usually do not want to get that person in trouble (Records Application Post-Mills, 2014). The society in which we live has also been in practice to blame victims rather than abusing the perpetrators; thus the victims try to convince them as they are exaggerating or as the assault is not a big thing they have faced. It has been observed that individual who face such crime have been stabbed by known people behave with them in a counterintuitive manner. Ev en though the percentile of self-reported sexual assault has continued to be same as previous but in the case of offences which were reported to police decreased from 5 % in 2014. The specified crime can be traumatic for the victims as the individuals experience post-traumatic stress disorder. One of the methods for preventing the specified crime is by assessing the assent and elevating awareness regarding its relevance. Past experience presents that high-school hostility prevention program is extensively effective (Pithey, 2014). Even after long of attending such program, students experience long-term benefits like dealing to recognise and leave the unhealthy relationship and increase qualities like self-possession, confidence, etc. Attempts should be made to believe the victim that the incident is not their fault. Perpetrators should make responsible for their attempts as if the same is not done; it is assumed that assault is acceptable and they might continue to seek another chance to continue the same. Systematic barriers in the legal system for providing appropriate justice to those who have experienced sexual assault and harassment. Further, the safety and security of Canadians are pivotal for the government. It is believed by them that the survivors and victims of sexual assault and harassment have to face barriers in reporting the crime and testifying the same in court. It has been analysed that complaints, including facial indigenous women, facing social stigmas and other issues (Records Application Post-Mills, 2014). Programs have been organised at reasonable intervals for exchanging the knowledge of criminal justice system response to sexual assault in the criminal justice system and analysing promising practices within Canada and other common law jurisdiction for providing strength to criminal justice system response. It has been observed in the majority of cases that some prior relationship exists between the accuser and the victim as in most of the cases it was possible to determine the relationship between parties with certainty. Different judges have interpreted the available facts and analysed that preliminary inquiry plays a major role in criminal justice system. As during this, access to complainants personal records is being made, and discussion is being made on the basis of same between both of the commentators. A statutory right of cross-examining the preliminary enquiry is available as it the one of the major sources for establishing a specific case for the relevance of records. It has been acknowledged that there are variant disadvantages when cross-examination of complaints on the basis of records is being made, and the same is permitted latitude at the preliminary enquiry. Further, a strong belief has been analysed by equality seeking women that are not offered by the criminal justice system for sufficient protection for complaints in sexual assault cases. It can be said that there are procedural concerns which needed to be closely examined and monitored for providing appropriate security for futur e incidences. Other safeguards must be developed in order to reduce the anxiety and tensions which seem to be an important part of sexual assault and harassment incidences. References Pithey, B. (2014). Production of Personal Records in Sexual Offences Trials (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Records Application Post-Mills. Canada System of Justice. (2014). [Online]. Available through https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/ccs-ajc/rr06_vic2/rr06_vic2.pdf. [Accessed on 25th May 2017]m

Mapping Migrations Essays - Diving Ducks, Aythya,

Mapping Migrations Sometime this winter, waterfowl experts from across Canada will gather for their annual "wing bee." Their task will be to sort through a small mountain of duck wings obtained from a randomly selected group of hunters, and assign the wings to piles by species, age and sex. Together with statistics from similar shindigs held in the United States, this information will provide a picture of the year's kill and will also offer hints about the ups and downs of duck populations. That may seem like a lot to learn from a heap of dried-up remains but, to Len Wassenaar of the National Water Research Institute in Saskatoon, a room full of duck wings is like an archive that can be studied for clues about each bird's life history and movements. Wassenaar and his colleague Keith Hobson of the Canadian Wildlife Service have developed a technique for reading a feather's chemistry and tracing it onto a map. The story begins with rain, which always contains a minute percentage of heavy water. That's regular H2O burdened with deuterium, a rare isotope of hydrogen. In North America, the amount of deuterium in rainfall is greatest along the Paci?c coast and decreases to the east and south, as weather systems sweep across the continent. Every region has a unique "hydrogen isotope signature" - a characteristic ratio of ordinary hydrogen to deuterium - imprinted onto the ecosystem, passing from the rain into soil, soil into plants, plants into birds and animals. When the hydrogen is incorporated into hard tissues, it provides a lasting clue to where those tissues were made. Last year, Wassenaar and Hobson used this fact to resolve a mystery that has troubled researchers for decades. Since the mid-1970s, we've known that monarch butterflies congregate for the winter in a dozen remote locations in central Mexico. Several hundred million monarchs from Eastern Canada and the U.S. settle onto the hillsides in orange drifts. But once the insects have landed, they all look the same to us, and we have no way of knowing their precise origins. Which ones came from Ontario? Which from Ohio? If one of the wintering sites were logged, how would this affect the breeding stock? The tried-and-true technique of tagging, which has taught us so much about the migratory movement of birds, has been disappointing with monarch migration. Over the past 50 years, hundreds of thousands have been marked with tiny identi?cation stickers, yet fewer than 130 have ever been recovered in Mexico. "The tag recoveries are really appalling," Wassenaar laments. The beauty of the new technique is its directness. By gathering dead butterflies from the wintering sites and analyzing them in the lab, Wassenaar and Hobson were able to read each individual's hydrogen signature. This in turn revealed where the butterflies had grown up. As a result, we now know that the monarchs at the winter roosts are of mixed origins (Ontarians and Ohioans crammed in wing by wing) and that most of the overwintering flocks come from the midwestern U.S. The discovery of the midwest's crucial importance in maintaining the breeding stock will provide an added focus for conservationists. Gratified by this success, Wassenaar purrs with confidence. "The sky's the limit with this new tool," he says. Rather than spend years on banding projects, with uncertain results, why not head for the isotope lab and an immediate outcome? Certainly, that prospect appeals to Bob Clark, also of the CWS, who has urgent concerns about the welfare of the lesser scaup, a diving duck. (That's "scawp," an imitation of the bird's characteristic squawk.) Cute as a rubber ducky with its upturned blue bill, the scaup has traditionally been among the most plentiful of waterfowl, with an estimated population of six million. But its numbers took a downturn in the mid-1980s, a trend that has recently intensified into a seven-year sequence of record lows. Two-and-a-half million birds have vanished. The losses seem to be worst for scaups that nest in the boreal forest of northern Alberta and the southwest Northwest Territories. Is "something funny going on" in the north woods, as Clark suspects, or does the source of the problem lie farther south, along the birds' migration route or on their wintering grounds in Mexico and the U.S.? These perplexities would be easier to cope with if we knew precisely where scaups from the boreal forest go for the winter. Clark thinks the answers may lie in the scaup wings that are submitted for the annual bees. Scaups grow new feathers before leaving their breeding range, so their

Gun Rights Under President Ronald Reagan

Gun Rights Under President Ronald Reagan President Ronald Reagan will forever be remembered fondly by Second Amendment supporters, many of who are among the American conservatives who consider Reagan a poster child of modern conservatism.  But words and actions of Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, left behind a mixed record on gun rights. His presidential administration did not bring about any new gun control laws of significance. However, in his post-presidency, Reagan cast his support to a pair of critical gun control measures in the 1990s: 1993’s Brady Bill and 1994’s Assault Weapons Ban. Bettmann/ Getty Images Reagan: The Pro-Gun Candidate Ronald Reagan entered the 1980 presidential campaign as a known supporter of the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms. While gun rights wouldn’t be a primary issue in presidential politics for another decade, the issue was being pushed to the forefront of the American political scene by those, as Reagan wrote in a 1975 issue of Guns Ammo magazine, â€Å"who say that gun control is an idea whose time has come.† The Gun Control Act of 1968 was still a relatively fresh issue, and U.S. Attorney General Edward H. Levi had proposed outlawing guns in areas with high crime rates. In his Guns Ammo column, Reagan left little doubt about his stance on the Second Amendment, writing: â€Å"In my opinion, proposals to outlaw or confiscate guns are simply unrealistic panacea.† Reagan’s stance was that violent crime would never be eliminated, with or without gun control. Instead, he said, efforts to curb crime should target those who misuse guns, similarly to the way laws target those who use an automobile feloniously or recklessly. Saying the Second Amendment â€Å"leaves little, if any, leeway for the gun control advocate,† he added that â€Å"the right of the citizen to keep and bear arms must not be infringed if liberty in America is to survive.† Firearm Owners Protection Act The lone piece of significant legislation related to gun rights during the Reagan administration was the Firearm Owners Protection Act of 1986. Signed into law by Reagan on May 19, 1986, the legislation amended the Gun Control Act of 1968 by repealing parts of the original act that were deemed by studies to be unconstitutional. The National Rifle Association and other pro-gun groups lobbied for passage of the legislation, and it was generally considered favorable for gun owners. Among other things, the act made it easier to transport long rifles across the United States, ended federal records-keeping on ammunition sales and prohibited the prosecution of someone passing through areas with strict gun control with firearms in their vehicle, so long as the gun was properly stored. However, the act also contained a provision banning the ownership of any fully automatic firearms not registered by May 19, 1986. That provision was slipped into the legislation as an 11th-hour amendment by Rep. William J. Hughes, a New Jersey Democrat. Reagan has been criticized by some gun owners for signing legislation containing the Hughes amendment. Post-Presidency Gun Views Before Reagan left office in January 1989, efforts were afoot in Congress to pass legislation creating a national background check and mandatory waiting period for handgun purchases. The Brady Bill, as the legislation was named, had the backing of Sarah Brady, the wife of former Reagan press secretary Jim Brady, who was wounded in a 1981 assassination attempt on the president. The Brady Bill initially struggled for support in Congress  but was gaining ground by the latter days of Reagan’s predecessor, President George H.W. Bush. In a 1991 op-ed for the New York Times, Reagan voiced his support for the Brady Bill, saying the 1981 assassination attempt might have never happened if the Brady Bill had been law. Citing statistics suggesting 9,200 murders are committed each year in the United States using handguns, Reagan said, â€Å"This level of violence must be stopped. Sarah and Jim Brady are working hard to do that, and I say more power to them.† It was a 180-degree turn from Reagan’s 1975 piece in Guns Ammo magazine when he said that gun control is pointless because murder cannot be prevented. Three years later, Congress had passed the Brady Bill and was working on another piece of gun control legislation, a ban on assault weapons. Reagan joined former Presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter in a letter published in the Boston Globe that called on Congress to pass a ban on assault weapons. Later, in a letter to Rep. Scott Klug, a Wisconsin Republican, Reagan said the limitations proposed by the Assault Weapon Ban â€Å"are absolutely necessary† and that it â€Å"must be passed.† Klug voted in favor of the ban. End Result of Reagan Presidency on Gun Rights The Firearm Owners Protection Act of 1986 will be remembered as an important piece of legislation for gun rights. However, Reagan also cast his support behind the two most controversial pieces of gun control legislation of the past 30 years. His support of the Assault Weapons Ban in 1994 may have directly led to the ban winning the approval of Congress. Congress passed the ban by a vote of 216-214. In addition to Klug voting for the ban after Reagan’s last-minute plea, Rep. Dick Swett, D-N.H., also credited Reagan’s support of the bill for helping him decide to cast a favorable vote. A more lasting impact of Reagan’s policy on guns was the nomination of several Supreme Court justices. Of the four justices nominated by Reagan   Sandra Day O’Connor, William Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy the latter two were still on the bench for a pair of important Supreme Court rulings on gun rights in the 2000s: District of Columbia v. Heller in 2008 and McDonald v. Chicago in 2010. Both sided with a narrow, 4-3 majority in striking down gun bans in Washington D.C. and Chicago while ruling that the Second Amendment applies to individuals and the states.

Intercultural communication( this is the course I am studying, not the Assignment

Intercultural communication( this is the course I am studying, not the topic) - Assignment Example red disgusted and when I asked her why, she told me she hates the sight of beef and she did not want to hear again any story that pertains to the slaughtering of cows. I later apologized for offending her faith and we reconciled. Indeed, the topic of being overweight remains an elusive subject, especially among the American folks who are known to practice unhealthy lifestyles. In this regard, it is advisable not to tell any American anything related to their weight that is likely to offend them. Nonetheless, one can insinuate to an American about the benefits of checking one’s weight or about an interesting thing about exercise. The bottom line is to avoid direct discussions about personal weight issues with Americans. The art of dating, courtship, and marriage varies according to cultures and some acts may not only be offensive but an abomination to some cultures. Therefore, it is advisable to discuss marriage-related issues selectively, especially with conservative cultures. At no point should one suggest the superiority of his/her culture or point out the mistakes of the other culture as they relate to dating and marriage. It could be offensive to people from such cultures. Therefore, great care should be taken during intercultural

John Q Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

John Q - Movie Review Example This is where the principle of 'beneficence' comes in, since it deals with the administering of medical help and care to those in need. It not only talks about the administering of medical care, but also of improving the quality of life in terms of health. However, this principle is compromised with, by the doctors portrayed in the movie. Thus, the principle of 'Beneficence' and the compromise made on it, by the authorities of medical care is the motive for the events that take place further ahead in the movie! In the movie, the doctors and medical officials convey that they would treat John Q's son only if he paid a certain amount. This might have been the just thing to do, since they charge the same amount from everyone and John Q is no exception. However, from the egalitarian and idealistic concept of justice, one must charge only according to one's requirement and one's ability in terms of payment. Therefor,e the very purpose of justice in the eyes of providing medical help and improving life is defeated in the movie.